Hospitalization can be a traumatic experience, particularly for the young. Many of the children admitted into hospitals find their world collapsing in on them. The familiarity of their home environment gives way to a hectic hospital setting (Favara-Scacco, et. al. 2001). Even more troubling, these children are often undergoing crucial periods of growth and development, which make them even more vulnerable to the potentially negative ramifications of such traumatic experiences (Gibson & Williams, 1997). However, it has been shown with great replication, that mental stimulation through play and humour can have numerous beneficial effects on children experiencing life altering conditions (Martin, 2001). Mental stimulation can result in improved brain function and can protect against mental decline. Humour has been shown to improve mood, diminish depression and reduce stress levels (Martin, 2002). Moreover, longitudinal studies have found that the beneficial effects of early psychosocial stimulation are in fact long-term, evident even in adulthood. Eureka Science attempts to harness these properties and provide something truly unique at the Hospital for Sick Children.
References
- Favara-Scacco, C., Smirne, G., Schiliro, G. & Di Cataldo, A. (2001). Art therapy as support for children with Leukemia during painful procedures. Medical and Pedriatric Oncology, 36, 474-480.
- Gibson, F. & Williams, J. (1997). Network of care for children and teenagers with cancer: An overview for adult cancer nurses. Journal of Cancer Nursing, 1(14), 200-207.
- Martin, R.A. (2001). Humor, laughter, and physical health: Methodological issues and research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(4), 504-519.
- Martin, R.A. (2002). Is laughter the best medicine? Humor, laughter, and physical health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11(6), 216-220.
